There is a Swahili Proverb that goes “ Mgalla Mui Lakini Haki Mpe” which translated into English means The
Galla (may be) a killer but he deserves to enjoy his rights. Now that is a
saying that goes hundreds of years back
perhaps in the 14th or 15th century
From that we get to know that these so called Galla people
had contact with the Swahili people of the Kenya coast as early as the 14th
or 15th century. They were a Cushitic race who made conquest after
conquest from Ethiopia to the Kenya coast …thousands of Kilometers away.
Historians say their presence at the Coast led to the fall of several Swahili
city states
So who are the Galla the feared conquering Cushitic race from Ethiopia ?
The Oromo do not call
themselves Galla . The word was used by
its neighbours the Amharas, the Somalis in which the word Galla-da meant non muslims, then it was later adopted by the Arabs and Swahilis in Kenya and later by
the Europeans to refer to them. But at
no time in history have the Oromo people call themselves Galla.
The word Galla
according to some historians mean savage, primitive, uncivilized . And
this is exactly what it means when our history books in the Kenya education
system keep referring the Oromo as Galla a word that we have been taught since primary
school and has stuck in our minds
But the word is
racist and a disrespect to the second largest race in Africa ; The Oromo of
Ethiopia and Kenya
The use of the Word Galla was banned in 1974 in Ethiopia after
the revolution. In Kenya due to the colonial hangover the word is still been
used without a care. With the help of
Oromo refugee teachers I was able to
confirm that the word Galla is still been taught to our kids at school …and
we are in the year 2014! This is being racist !
This is some of the examples
The Evolution World,
a History and Government course Form 1, by Oxford new edition 2010, under the
the Cushites group comprised of……….Galla(Oromo)……...
page 78 and under the topic
Borana…………..
the Boran are branch
the Oromo or Galla people……….they speak Cushitic language called Galligna……
on page 81 and also in other course book-Milestone in
History and Government Form 1 by Longhorn publishers…..reprinted in 2010 under
the topic Eastern Cushitic
Eastern Cushitic comprise of the Elmolo, Gabra,
Oromo(Galla)….on page 40.
“Such wrong terminology usage for Oromo
identity is illegal and it allows
subjugation and victimization of Oromo children and people at large, infact it
is clear violation of basic human Right Declaration of children’s basic right
to good education and right to identify of Oromo nation.And this should not be
allowed to continue by free and Democratic nation of Kenya and Africa” an Oromo
teacher based in Kenya told me
“This is to deny the Oromo people an identity”
he added
Freedom fighters in Kenya shed their blood to end the colonial racist British…and Kenya
has since independence been a beacon of equal rights and justice. I don’t blame
teachers for the continued use of the
word Galla but it seems someone at the Ministry of Education is not aware that the use of the word puts the
whole nation at an awkward situation. Someone at that Ministry needs to act….and
act NOW.
Give the Oromo their right just as that Swahili proverb (despite using the word Galla) said centuries ago
Follow the writer twitter @yassinjuma
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ReplyDeleteThis is great discovery Mr Juma and the history of Ethiopia was written just like this. Changing the identity of someone is their primary objective and Oromo nation has been called like this just to disrespect them. Many Oromo has changed their identity and their kids as well just to live normal life.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sighting this Mr
This is true and Kenyan government has to remove the derogatory term from any where in the curriculum
ReplyDeletelets teach our children the word to call up on the right people Kenyan u r one of ours
ReplyDeletethanks Juma u r the man
Thank you Mr. Juma for great discovery and advising your government to remove such a disrespect word that attached by the abysinians from the school book and other curriculum books. Thank you fro great job
ReplyDelete